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University of Nevada
Oral History Program
Mail Stop 0324
Reno, NV 89557-0324
Phone: 775/784-6932
Fax: 775/784-1365
ohp@unr.nevada.edu

Due to recent budget and staffing cuts, hours may vary. Please call.
(All oral histories are available through the Knowledge Center's Special Collections Department, and some circulate as well.)

 

Japanese-American Experience


During World War II, the experiences of Japanese-Americans in Nevada were different from their Italian-American or German-American counterparts, and the government singled them out for more severe restrictions. Not all Japanese Americans in Nevada were sent to internment camps, but those that were had to give up their homes, possessions, and businesses because the government feared that they would support Japan during the war.
     Those Japanese Americans not sent to internment camps had restrictions placed on their movements and where they could live, and in some cases their bank accounts were frozen. In certain locales they could not live near railroads nor work for them, and many Japanese Americans also faced discrimination from the community at large. These experiences, however, did not deter some Japanese-American men from serving with distinction in the U.S. military during the war.
 


  Charles Gallagher (1884-1977) was a photographer in McGill, Nevada, during World War II.
  Dwight Nelson (1911-) was a high school teacher in Churchill County in the 1940s.  
  Dr. Noah Smernoff Dr. Noah Smernoff (1904-2006) was the company doctor at the Nevada Consolidated Copper Company (later the Kennecott Copper Corporation) at the time of the war.   
  Ida Weiss (1925-) was a Japanese-American teenager in Carson City during the war.   
  Pete Cladianos, Jr. Pete Cladianos Jr (1929-) was a teenager in Reno in the 1940s.   
  Hugh Shamberger (1900-1992) was the head of Nevada’s Civilian Defense organization during World War II.   
  Buddy Fujii (1932-) was a high school student in Reno at the time of the war.   
  Nello Gonfiantini, Jr. Nello Gonfiantini (1926-) served in the Army Air Corps near the end of World War II.  
  Roy Nishiguchi Roy Nishiguchi (1915-2002) served in the army during the war, even as his father lost his job with the railroad for being Japanese American.   
  Mary Date (1918-), with her husband, ran a fish market in Reno.   
  Fred Aoyama (1910-), during the war, worked at a service station in Reno.